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KMID : 0880220200580080633
Journal of Microbiology
2020 Volume.58 No. 8 p.633 ~ p.647
Recent advances in the development of ¥â-lactamase inhibitors
Jalde Shivakumar S.

Choi Hyun-Kyung
Abstract
¥â-Lactam antibiotics are the most commonly prescribed antibiotics worldwide; however, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global challenge. The ¥â-lactam resistance in Gram-negative bacteria is due to the production of ¥â-lactamases, including extended-spectrum ¥â-lactamases, metallo-¥â-lactamases, and carbapenem-hydrolyzing class D ¥â-lactamases. To restore the efficacy of BLAs, the most successful strategy is to use them in combination with ¥â-lactamase inhibitors (BLI). Here we review the medically relevant ¥â-lactamase families and penicillins, diazabicyclooctanes, boronic acids, and novel chemical scaffold-based BLIs, in particular approved and under clinical development.
KEYWORD
¥â-lactamase inhibitors, anti microbial resistance (AMR), serine-¥â-lactamase, metallo-¥â-lactamases (MBL), diazabicyclooctanes (DBO), boronic acids
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